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MAKAUKAU E HOOKAPU
10000+ SKU i loko o ka hale kūʻai
Hāʻawi mākou i nā mea RTS:
70% nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o 5 mau lā
80% nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o 7 lā
90% nā mea i hāʻawi ʻiai loko o 10 lā
Nā kauoha nui, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku
d | M1.4 | M1.6 | M2 | M2.5 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | (M14) | M16 | (M18) | M20 | |
P | milo kalakala | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Loko maikaʻi | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2 | |
Loko maikaʻi loa | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1 | 1.25 | / | / | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
b | Waiwai kuhikuhi | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 52 |
dk | Max (Smooth) | 2.6 | 3 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 7 | 8.5 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 |
Max (Knurl*) | 2.74 | 3.14 | 3.98 | 4.68 | 5.68 | 7.22 | 8.72 | 10.22 | 13.27 | 16.27 | 18.27 | 21.33 | 24.33 | 27.33 | 30.33 | |
Min | 2.46 | 2.86 | 3.62 | 4.32 | 5.32 | 6.78 | 8.28 | 9.78 | 12.73 | 15.73 | 17.73 | 20.67 | 23.67 | 26.67 | 29.67 | |
ds | Max | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
Min | 1.26 | 1.46 | 1.86 | 2.36 | 2.86 | 3.82 | 4.82 | 5.82 | 7.78 | 9.78 | 11.73 | 13.73 | 15.73 | 17.73 | 19.67 | |
k | Max | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
Min | 1.26 | 1.46 | 1.86 | 2.36 | 2.86 | 3.82 | 4.82 | 5.7 | 7.64 | 9.64 | 11.57 | 13.57 | 15.57 | 17.57 | 19.48 | |
s | Nominal | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 17 |
Min | 1.32 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 2.02 | 2.52 | 3.02 | 4.02 | 5.02 | 6.02 | 8.025 | 10.025 | 12.032 | 14.032 | 14.032 | 17.05 | |
Max | 1.36 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 2.06 | 2.58 | 3.08 | 4.095 | 5.14 | 6.14 | 8.175 | 10.175 | 12.212 | 14.212 | 14.212 | 17.23 | |
t | Min | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Ka lōʻihi o ke kaula=b | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
d | (M22) | M24 | (M27) | M30 | (M33) | M36 | M42 | M48 | M56 | M64 | M72 | M80 | M90 | M100 | |
P | milo kalakala | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Loko maikaʻi | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
Loko maikaʻi loa | 1.5 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | |
b | Waiwai kuhikuhi | 56 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 124 | 140 | 156 | 172 | 192 | 212 |
dk | Max (Smooth) | 33 | 36 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 135 | 150 |
Max (Knurl*) | 33.39 | 36.39 | 40.39 | 45.39 | 50.39 | 54.46 | 63.46 | 72.46 | 84.54 | 96.54 | 108.54 | 120.54 | 135.63 | 150.63 | |
Min | 32.61 | 35.61 | 39.61 | 44.61 | 49.61 | 53.54 | 62.54 | 71.54 | 83.46 | 95.46 | 107.46 | 119.46 | 134.37 | 149.37 | |
ds | Max | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
Min | 21.67 | 23.67 | 26.67 | 29.67 | 32.61 | 35.61 | 41.61 | 47.61 | 55.54 | 63.54 | 71.54 | 79.54 | 89.46 | 99.46 | |
k | Max | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
Min | 21.48 | 23.48 | 26.48 | 29.48 | 32.38 | 35.38 | 41.38 | 47.38 | 56.26 | 63.26 | 71.26 | 79.26 | 89.13 | 99.13 | |
s | Nominal | 17 | 19 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 36 | 41 | 46 | 55 | 65 | 75 | 85 |
Min | 17.05 | 19.065 | 19.065 | 22.065 | 24.065 | 27.065 | 32.08 | 36.08 | 41.08 | 46.08 | 55.1 | 65.1 | 75.1 | 85.12 | |
Max | 17.23 | 19.275 | 19.275 | 22.275 | 24.275 | 27.275 | 32.33 | 36.33 | 41.33 | 46.33 | 55.4 | 65.4 | 75.4 | 85.47 | |
t | Min | 11 | 12 | 13.5 | 15.5 | 18 | 19 | 24 | 28 | 34 | 38 | 43 | 48 | 54 | 60 |
Ka lōʻihi o ke kaula=b | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Copper, Brass, Bronze?
ʻO Copper, Brass a me Bronze, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Metala ʻulaʻula", hiki ke ʻano like i ka wā mua. Akā he nui nā ʻokoʻa o lākou i ka element, ka hana a pēlā aku.
keleawe
Hoʻohana ʻia ke keleawe i nā ʻano huahana ma muli o kāna conductivity uila a me ka thermal conductivity, ikaika maikaʻi, formability maikaʻi a kūʻē i ka corrosion. Hana ʻia nā paipu a me nā paipu mai kēia mau metala ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai maʻalahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a he nui nā mea hiki ke welded e nā ʻano kinoea, arc a me nā ʻano kūʻē. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a hoʻomāliʻi ʻia e like me ke ʻano a me ka luster makemake ʻia.
Aia nā māka o ka Copper unalloyed, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o nā haumia i loko. Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia nā māka keleawe ʻole o ka oxygen i nā hana kahi e pono ai ka conductivity kiʻekiʻe a me ka ductility.
ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi o ke keleawe kona hiki ke hakakā i ka bacteria. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo nui ʻana i ka antimicrobial e ka Environmental Protection Agency, ua ʻike ʻia he 355 mau keleawe keleawe, me nā keleawe he nui, ua ʻike ʻia e pepehi i ka 99.9% o ka bacteria i loko o ʻelua mau hola o ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻAʻole i hōʻino ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka antimicrobial.
Nā noi keleawe
ʻO ke keleawe kekahi o nā metala mua loa i ʻike ʻia. Ua hana nā Helene a me nā Roma i mea hana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonani, a aia kekahi mau kikoʻī mōʻaukala e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke keleawe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻeha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai inu. I kēia mau lā, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mea uila e like me ka uwila ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻokele pono i ka uila.
keleawe
ʻO ka keleawe ka mea nui i hui pū ʻia me ke keleawe me ka zinc i hoʻohui ʻia. Hiki i nā keleawe ke hoʻohui i ka nui o ka zinc a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopuka kēia mau hui ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kala. ʻO ka nui o ka zinc e hāʻawi i ka mea i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ka ductility. Hiki i ke keleawe ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele ma muli o ka nui o ka zinc i hoʻohui ʻia i ka alloy.
Inā he 32% a hiki i ka 39% ka nui o ka zinc o ke keleawe, e hoʻonui ʻia ka hana wela akā e kaupalena ʻia ka hana anu.
Inā loaʻa i ka keleawe ma luna o 39% zinc (laʻana - Muntz Metal), e loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka ductility haʻahaʻa (ma ka lumi wela).
Noi keleawe
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ke keleawe no nā mea hoʻonaninani ma muli o kona ʻano like me ke gula. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia e hana i nā mea kani ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe a paʻa.
keleawe
ʻO Bronze kahi huila e komo nui ʻia me ke keleawe me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka mea hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia he tin, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka arsenic, phosphorus, aluminika, manganese, a me ke silika e hana i nā waiwai like ʻole i loko o ka mea. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e hana i kahi huila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke keleawe wale nō.
Hōʻike ʻia ka Bronze e kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke keleawe a me ke keleawe no ka mea he mau apo palupalu ke keleawe ma kona ʻili.
Nā noi keleawe
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bronze i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā mea kani a me nā mekala, a ma nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e like me nā bushings a me nā bearings, kahi maikaʻi o kāna metala haʻahaʻa ma ka friction metala. Loaʻa ka Bronze i nā noi nautical ma muli o kona kū'ē i ka corrosion.
* Hōʻike ke kiʻi ma lalo nei i nā incoterms kālepa like ʻole. E ʻoluʻolu e koho i kāu makemake.
Pono mua, palekana palekana