Nūhou

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka hapalua kakini o kēia mau mea ma ka home, i loko o kāu pākaukau, pahu pahu hana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana lehulehu: metala hex prisms he mau ʻīniha ka lōʻihi, maʻa mau i ke ʻano L. ʻO nā kī Hex, i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo nā kī hex, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻopaʻa hana hou a hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea āpau mai nā lako chipboard haʻahaʻa a hiki i nā mīkini kaʻa pipiʻi. Mahalo nui iā IKEA, miliona o ka poʻe i hahau ʻole i ka hāmare me ke kui i hoʻohuli i ke kī hex.
Akā, no hea mai nā mea hana maʻamau? Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka hex wrench me kona hoa, ka bolt haʻahaʻa, i puka mai i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho o ka honua i hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua.
CHF 61 ($66): ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka palapala kūhelu ʻeiwa ʻaoʻao Global Hex Key Standard.
8000: Hele mai nā huahana IKEA me kahi kī hex, e like me ka haʻi ʻōlelo o IKEA ma kahi ninaninau me Quartz.
Ua hana ʻia nā bolts mua e ka lima i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 15, akā ua hoʻomaka ka hana nui i ka wā o ka Industrial Revolution me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mīkini mahu, power loom, a me ka pulu pulupulu. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua maʻamau nā bolts metala, akā ʻo ko lākou mau poʻo huinahā he mea pōʻino i ka poʻe limahana hana - ʻo nā kihi e hopu i nā lole, e hoʻopilikia ai. ʻAʻole paʻa nā mea hoʻopaʻa puni waho, no laila ua hūnā ka poʻe mea hana i ke kihi ʻoi e pono ai ke hoʻohuli pono i ka pahu i loko, hiki ke loaʻa me kahi wīwī hex. Ua patent ʻo William J. Allen i ka manaʻo ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1909, a ua like kāna hui o ka inoa like me ka wili e pono ai no kāna mau wili palekana.
Ua lilo ʻo Hex nuts a me nā wrenches i ke ala hoʻopaʻa nui ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i ka wā i ʻike ai nā Allies i ke koʻikoʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻololi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka International Organization for Standardization i ka makahiki 1947, a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau hana mua ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā nui screw maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā bolts Hex a me nā wrenches a puni ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo IKEA i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wīwī hex i nā makahiki 1960 a haʻi iā Quartz i kēia mea hana maʻalahi e hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo "hana ʻoe i kāu ʻāpana". Ke hana nei mākou i kā mākou ʻāpana. E mālama pū kākou. “
ʻO Allen Manufacturing, ua loaʻa mua ia e Apex Tool Group, kahi mea hana honua i loaʻa ma hope e Bain Capital i 2013. Ua ho'ōki ka hui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka brand Allen no ka mea ua lilo ia i mea hoʻohana pono ʻole. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wīwī hex ma mua o ka wā i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi noho kaʻa e hoʻoponopono ai a i ʻole kahi Lagkapten e ʻākoakoa ai.
Pehea ka maʻamau o nā kī hex? Huli ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kona home a loaʻa he mau kakini (a manaʻo ʻo ia e kiola paha i ka hapa nui o lākou). Eia naʻe, e pau ana ko lākou mau lā aupuni. Ua haʻi aku kahi waha ʻōlelo IKEA iā Quartz: "ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hopena maʻalahi a me ka mea hana ʻole e hōʻemi i ka manawa hui a hoʻohauʻoli i ke kaʻina hana hale."
1818: Ua wehe ʻo Blacksmith Micah Rugg i ke kikowaena hana hana bolt i hoʻolaʻa mua ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hana ana i 500 bolts i ka lā ma 1840.
1909: Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo William J. Allen i ka patent mua no ka hex-driven safety screw, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manaʻo i hoʻopuni ʻia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki.
1964: Hoʻokumu ʻo John Bondhus i ka "screwdriver", kahi kihi poʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi wīwī hex e wili ai i kahi mea paʻa ma kahi kihi.
Ua hana ʻia ka wīwī hex ma o ka ʻenekinia pololei, e ʻae ana i ka hana nui o nā ʻāpana hoʻololi e pani i nā mea paʻa ʻole.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻenekini Pelekane ʻo Henry Maudslay i ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā mīkini ʻoki ʻoki pololei mua i ka makahiki 1800, a ua ʻae ʻia e kāna ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki i nā mea hoʻopaʻa like e hana nui ʻia. He keiki prodigy ʻo Maudsley, i ka makahiki 19, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia e holo i kahi papa hana. Ua kūkulu pū ʻo ia i ka micrometer mua e hiki ai iā ia ke ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka 1/1000 o ka ʻīniha, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "The Great Judge" no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoholo hope loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huahana i kāna mau kūlana. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia nā wili e like me ke ʻano, akā hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka uea.
ʻO "Hex Key" kahi huaʻōlelo proprietary ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ma muli o kona ʻokoʻa, e like me Kleenex, Xerox a me Velcro. Ua kapa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻoihana he "genocide".
ʻO wai ka wili hex maikaʻi loa no kou home? Ua ho'āʻo ka poʻe loea huahana mea kūʻai o Wirecutter i nā ʻano wrenches hex, a inā hauʻoli ʻoe i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kihi komo hoʻopaʻa a mālama i nā ergonomics, e nānā i kā lākou mana mana. Hoʻohui: aia nā mea hana a pau āu e pono ai e hana i nā lako IKEA.
Ma nā Moments Poll o ka pule i hala, ua ʻōlelo ʻo 43% e kūkulu lākou i kahi kaulahao hoʻolako hoʻomau me Frito-Lay, 39% i koho iā Taylor Swift, a ʻo 18% makemake i kahi kuʻikahi me HBO Max.
Ua kākau ʻia ka leka uila o kēia lā e Tim Fernholz (nāna i ʻike i ka ʻike ʻino) a hoʻoponopono ʻia e Susan Howson (makemake e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea) a me Annalize Griffin (ke kī hex i ko mākou naʻau).
ʻO ka pane pololei i ka nīnau nīnau ʻo D., ʻo ka Lincoln Bolt a mākou i hana ai. Akā ʻo ke koena he mau bolts maoli!